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Archive for the ‘Eco-Psychology’ Category

For the past couple of months, many of my fellow Pagans as well as myself have been dealing with the growing darkness that is enveloping us, as we prepare for the return of the light at Yule on December 21st. You know how they say that the night is darkest just before dawn? Whether or not that is a scientific fact, I think from a philosophical and spiritual standpoint there is some truth to this. We are calling this “Tower Time” – after the Tower Card of the Major Arcana in the tarot. I won’t go into depth on what the Tower card means, but suffice to say that it’s a card of great transition, of tearing down old systems and old truths and old habits and old ways of thinking so that one can start fresh.

tower-card

Destroying in order to build anew. Birth, death, and rebirth.

Tower Time.

I’m struggling with Tower Time. It’s not an easy time. I’ve had to go to my altar again and again, invoking the Goddess, asking the Divine Feminine for Her intervention…and to be gentle. It hasn’t been an easy year.

But I am reminded of something that my good friend and fellow Priestess Byron wrote:

Sometimes when we pray, we forget that prayer is not simply sending our best intention into the Universe. For those of us who see the Ancestral Goddesses as non-corporeal beings who have some authority and ability in the world of the world, the prayers and the singing honor Beloved Ones who are near us, but are not us. The invocations in which we implore them to fix our lives or clean up our messes or show us a way through are requests and bargainings. We understand that we have a part in this relationship but we do not have control. We are not the boss. We are participants in an ancient cycle of creation and destruction and re-creation. 

And sometimes we don’t always get what we ask for. Sometimes the Goddess kicks me in the butt and tells me in no uncertain times that I got myself into this mess, and it’s up to me to get myself out of it. I have to take personal responsibility, and fix what I broke.

As I deal with this tumultuous Tower Time,  I find myself opening to the sorrow and anger, working myself into a frenzy of grief and guilt and depression and despair. And I seek my comfort where I can… in conversations with friends, in blogging and journaling, in meditation…and in simply getting away from it all. Sometimes the best thing we can do is go out into nature, take a walk and connect ourselves to the energy of the earth.

Byron refers to this as “going to ground”…and indeed it is a good description. When the going gets tough, the only thing left to do is make a run for it – to head back to the safety of the den, dig ourselves a burrow, huddle in and lick our wounds. There deep within the very womb of the Earth Mother herself we can release, reevaluate, and rejuvenate. We can heal ourselves and then return to society with a sense of renewal.

gestation

I’m thinking about a recent conversation I had with Byron, where I shared some deeply personal and intense issues. Her response was to advise me to take it slow:

I would give it time, if I were you. And let everything settle a bit. In my opinion, the “veil” hasn’t thickened up significantly in more than two years and we are all bombarded with the spiritual stuff from the other worlds at levels we mostly aren’t used to. Add to that the end-of-the-world and Tower Time scenarios and it is simply too complicated to think our way out of anything. Feeling is best. Be patient and see what comes through.

Indeed, the veil has been quite thin of late. It opened up significantly for me last year when I participated in Samhain observances during my trip to Ireland, and I don’t think it has thickened up since. I’ve definitely been bombarded this year – feeling that sense of displacement and a disconnectedness to the very things that I formerly took my strength and power from.

In conversations with members of my clan, I discover that I’m not alone…and that can be a source of comfort. Indeed, all across the Pagan Community I am seeing post after post being put up on blogs, websites, and Facebook from individuals sharing their thoughts and feelings about this time of the year. As we approach what is said to be one of the most important and historical and transformational Winter Solstices of all time, our senses are magnified and thus so are our responses to such.

The quickening of Solstice is about to hit. It may leave us reeling, but it also brings with it a message of hope and promise. Yes, there will be an ending. But with that ending also comes a new beginning – a time when the slate will be wiped clean, and we can start anew.

It’s a scary time…and yet an empowering time as well. The lightning bolt of truth has hit and  the foundations of our own towers are crumbling. We seek to find wings by which we can fly away from all this mess, and discover that we have none. And thus we fall…as we must, hoping that the love of our communities and our own strong sense of survival will keep us from totally destructing ourselves on the rocks below. This is Tower Time, and we must either engage or perish. We cannot merely stand back and refuse to participate, for we are all standing on that Tower. Whatever happens…happens to all of us.

But it is not Doomsday. We can and will get through this. We get through it by embracing it…by seeing it as yet another transition in the endless cycle of transitions. We get through it by putting up our shields to guard us from all the debris falling around us. We get through it by going to ground – digging our roots deep into the earth.

Spend some time out amongst nature. Do some work in your own backyard. Walk in the woods and stuff your pockets with pebbles, pine cones, and handfuls of good old dirt. Set up your altars, light your candles and then spend some time in thoughtful meditation. Invoke your ancestors and call upon your earth spirits. Fire up your stove and cook yourself a real meal with plenty of nourishing food. Read something that inspires your soul and reconnects you to the preciousness of life. Listen to some music that you enjoy, sing along with the lyrics if you wish.

Reach out to others who might need support and comfort during this time.

It’s Tower Time, people.

Special thanks to Byron Ballard for her words of wisdom. 

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This post includes a sign language video of our trip to Ireland, and some “comic relief” as we talk about our experiences of the day! Sorry, the video is not captioned, but the notes underneath it should pretty much explain everything that you can’t figure out from the video itself. Enjoy, and Samhain Blessings to all! 

Last year, in October of 2011, I had the pleasure of taking the trip of a lifetime to Ireland with my travel companion D’Angel – a fellow Deaf Pagan. We stayed in the area around Kells, and visited many of the sacred sites in the Boyne Valley; including Newgrange and the Hill of Tara.

Our tour guide for this trip was none other than well know Pagan teacher and author Gavin Bone. Gavin’s knowledge of these areas added much to our understanding and pleasure, and we also enjoyed the opportunity to visit with him and Janet Farrar at their lovely Irish cottage out in the country.

This is the video that D’Angel took on October 31st – Samhain. We spent the morning visited Loughcrew, one of the sacred sites near Kells, and then that night went to Tlachtga to participate in the Samhain ritual there.

You will see some signing in this video. It’s not specifically captioned in regards to what we are saying, but I think you will be able to get the gist of the main content of the video. D’Angel does add captioning to explain certain places and items, so you won’t be completely befuddled.

I have typed up notes about the video underneath, so you can read and get more information what you’re seeing here. Hopefully this will help as well.

Please feel free to leave a comment if you have specific questions, concerns, etc.

I think you will see that Ireland is a beautiful country. It was still very green while we were there – not a lot of fall colors like we are accustomed to here in the United States. The weather was fairly cool, but there was no snow…Ireland doesn’t get a lot of snow in most of the country. It was quite windy, which is common for Ireland. It did rain a little while we were there – including a major downpour on this particular day that caught us while we were out in the middle of a cow pasture looking at ancient tombs.

And yes, D’Angel did fall in the mud coming down that hill. She has never forgiven me for laughing at her.

Irish breakfasts tend to be quite hearty, to say the least. Because we were staying in a B&B, we didn’t have a whole lot of control over the menu, so it tended to be the same thing every morning. There would be a bowl of Irish oatmeal (steel cut oats!), followed up with a plate of eggs, Irish bacon (which tends to look and taste more like ham than our typical American bacon), sausages, blood puddings, and a broiled tomato. Blood puddings are not as yucky as they sound…they don’t taste bloody, although blood is an ingredient in the making of them. I didn’t think they tasted bad, it was more the texture of them that I didn’t care so much for…the meat and blood is mixed with various grains, and so they have a grainy feel to them. I would have to try them again cooked somewhere else to get a real good idea of whether I really like them or not. One also gets a plate of scones and some slices of homemade Irish brown bread or soda bread. This is definitely not a breakfast for people on a diet, but it does fill you up and keeps you satisfied for the day. Since Ireland is a strong agricultural country, this would be the breakfast of farmers and country folk who needed such a meal for the day.

We saw a lot of farms while we were driving around; lots of cows and sheep. I even saw a farmer with his dogs herding sheep. Horses are also common in Ireland…we passed by a number of stables and horse farms, and even a gathering of riders getting ready for a fox hunt. Fox hunting is popular in the area around Kells (no, they do not kill the fox).

In the morning we went to Loughcrew, another ancient site with a number of cairns (passage tombs) dotted around the area. These sites are known as passage tombs because 1) they have passageways that lead into the main chamber, and 2) they were believed to be places of spiritual significance in the celebration of the passage of life and death, as well as the astrological passage of the sun and thus the seasons of the year. As we began hiking up to Cairn T, which is the main tomb, it was very windy and it looked like it was going to rain…

And it did.

Not just a little sprinkle…it poured. While my upper body stayed nice and dry thanks to the Lands End coat I bought with my sistah Crystal, my jeans got soaked and my hair was sopping wet. At least I got it cut short right before I left on the trip, so it would dry quickly and be easy to style. We entered into the cairn and were happy to get out of the rain! This tomb is laid out similar to Newgrange. There are alcoves with carvings. Again, there is an astrological component to this tomb – the entrance is aligned so that the rays of the sun hit onto the main alcove and light up its carvings on the Spring and Autumn Equinoxes (March 21st and September 21st). It is clear that these ancient people had a strong relationship to the sun and the solar season, and thus the solstices and equinoxes were important to them.

The Irish name for Loughcrew is Sliabh na Cailli, which means “mountain of the hag.” The legends say that these hills and their tombs were created when a giant hag, walking across the land carrying stones in her apron, tripped and dropped some of the stones. Again, we do not know what the carvings mean, but they obviously had some significance to these ancient peoples.

Afterwards we walked back down the hill in the slippery mud and grass. Because I had good hiking boots on I did not fall…but others did, including D’Angel – who fell twice and ended up with mud all over her ass. Then we went – dripping wet and mud covered – to a nearby pub for lunch. They didn’t even bat an eye as we walked in. They served us pots of hot tea (everyone drinks tea in Ireland!) and we had a delicious lunch. I really liked the pub, it had a strong Celtic feel to it and was decorated with celtic knotwork, etc.

Because of the weather we didn’t do our afternoon part of the tour; instead everyone went back to their B&B to shower, change clothes, and get ready for the evening’s Samhain celebration. First we went to another pub for dinner – a place in Kells called Jack’s Railway Bar. Good food. Then we all drove to the nearby Hill of Ward for the Samhain celebration.

Samhain (pronounced sow (rhymes with cow) – wen (rhymes with when) ) is the Celtic version of Halloween. However, it’s celebrated much differently from the usual “trick or treating” that most of us are familiar with. It is one of the most sacred of the eight Sabbats in the Pagan Wheel of the Year, and in some traditions is viewed as New Year’s Eve as it ushers in the start of a new year on the Wheel. It is a time for honoring our ancestors and paying attention to the messages of the dead – for the veil that separates the living world from the Otherworld is said to be lifted at this time.

The Hill of Ward is also known as Tlachtga. Tlachtga was an ancient fertility goddess. The hill is said to be sacred to Her. While the Hill of Ward tends to be overshadowed by its more famous counterpart – the Hill of Tara – it is actually at Tlachtga that the ancient Samhain bonfires were lit and celebrations took place. These celebrations have been brought back to life thanks to the efforts of Janet Farrar and Gavin Bone, along with others in the area. About 200 – 300 people attend the Samhain celebrations. Interestingly, most of these people are NOT Pagan – they come out of curiousity or simply to honor the Irish legends and history. Whether or not you are Pagan, the old Irish myths are still very important to the people of Ireland, and they take great pride in them.

First everyone gathered in the park, where Gemma of White Gables taught us the various chants/songs. I didn’t catch all of them, but the one that I already knew goes “Hoof and horn, hoof and horn, all that dies shall be reborn. Fire and rain, fire and rain, all that dies shall live again.”  Then everyone hikes around a mile to the Hill of Ward itself. Along the way we can stop at an ancient well, where the witch sits to proclaim the prophecies of the new year. Once we got to the actual circle, we made our way up to the front and watched.

This was not a true ritual in the concept that we know it…rather, it is more of a celebration of Samhain. Gemma shared the story of Tlachtga and reminded us of the power of the Goddess and how we should be thankful for all the gifts She has given to us. Then at the end of the rites, the bonfire was lit. It was a nice ceremony, although it was difficult without an interpreter for D’ and I to truly understand everything that was going on. It would have been nice if we could have actually participated. In all fairness, Gemma had approached me on this, but I was so busy with things going on in my life (buying a new house and trying to get moved in before my trip), that I really didn’t have the time to follow up on this idea. Nevertheless we enjoyed ourselves.

After the rites, we set off “candle balloons” – paper balloons that have a candle sort of thing inside them, which makes them expand and then lift up and float away in the air. I lit a balloon in honor of the Deaf Community and set it off with wishes for greater awareness, accessibility, and acceptance for Deaf people everywhere.

You will notice I am wearing my special Sabbat robe, which is handmade from silk fabrics with beads and embroidery. It felt very special to wear it for this night.

On the way home we were saddened to see that some local hooligans had decided to create havoc and had actually set fire to a vacant house in the town. The police and the fire department were out and about, and we were forced to have to take a different route to get home. How sad that some people have to use this night to do such destructive things…there’s not reason for such.

But celebrating Samhain at Tlachtga will definitely be one of the great memories of my life as a Pagan, and my journey to Ireland.

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To Autumn

by

John Keats

Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness,

   Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;

Conspiring with him how to load and bless

   With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves run;

To bend with apples the moss’d cottage-trees,

   And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core;

      To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells

   With a sweet kernel; to set budding more,

And still more, later flowers for the bees,

Until they think warm days will never cease,

      For Summer has o’er-brimm’d their clammy cells.

Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store?

   Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may find

Thee sitting careless on a granary floor,

   Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind;

Or on a half-reap’d furrow sound asleep,

   Drows’d with the fume of poppies, while thy hook

      Spares the next swath and all its twined flowers;

And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keep

   Steady thy laden head across a brook;

   Or by a cyder-press, with patient look,

      Thou watchest the last oozings hours by hours.

Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they?

   Think not of them, thou hast thy music too —

While barred clouds bloom the soft-dying day,

   And touch the stubble-plains with rosy hue;

Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mourn

   Among the river sallows, borne aloft

      Or sinking as the light wind lives or dies;

And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn;

   Hedge-crickets sing; and now with treble soft

   The red-breast whistles from a garden-croft;

      And gathering swallows twitter in the skies.

photography by Robin Simmons of MaidinSun Photography 

(maidin is actually an Irish Gaelic word that means “morning.” Robin’s nom de plume actually means morning sun…an apt description for how the light plays a significant role in the beauty of her photography. Be sure to check out her site, and her blogs. Many of her works are available for purchase.)

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I like spiders.

Mind you, I would not necessarily want them crawling all over me, but I’m not one of those people who freaks out at the sight of one. Nor do I believe in killing them…after all, spiders are good lil’ critters who eat the bad bugs. There’s really no reason to kill them. Shoo them out of the house, maybe…but let’s not get into the habit of arachnid execution.

photograph of spider in middle of its web

photograph by Robin Simmons of MaidinSun Photography

I like spiders because I love the stories that they have to share – stories they tell with the weaving of their intricate webs. Stories that go back in time, stories that cross over various cultures. It seems no matter where in the world you go, there is a story that tells of the spider. From the pyramids of Egypt to the jungles of the Congo; in the legends of such Native American tribes as the Lakota, Navajo, and Osage; and even in the traditions of Judaism, Islam, and Christianity we can find the existence of the spider.

photograph of a spider carving, found on the wall of an ancient temple

carving depicts a deity from the Moche civilization of Peru,

and is believed to be about two thousand years old

Perhaps the best-known story associated with spiders is that of Arachne, a mortal who boasted that her weaving was even better than that of the goddess Athena. Offended by Arachne’s arrogance, Athena challenged her to a contest to determine who could create the best tapestry.

 ancient Greek vase illustrated with a scene of two female weavers working at a loom

Athena wove a beautiful scene depicting her relationship with the city of Athens – of which she is the patron goddess. Arachne on the other hand chose to exhibit the failings and errors of the Gods, in particular the infidelities of Zeus – who happens to be Athena’s father. Although Arachne’s weaving was quite intricate and lovely to behold, Athena was rather insulted by the subject matter and the impudence of this mere mortal who dared to spite the residents of Mount Olympus. In anger, Athena broke Arachne’s loom and tore up her tapestry.

drawing showing an angry Athena destroying Arachne’s tapestry

Now here is where the story deviates a bit, depending on which version you’ve read. Some accounts say that in the midst of her anger, Athena changed Arachne into a spider as punishment for her behavior and attitude. Other accounts say that Athena smote Arachne on the forehead to teach her a lesson, from which Arachne became depressed and felt so guilty for her actions that she committed suicide by hanging herself. Athena took pity upon the lass and transformed her into a spider, that she and her descendants might thus weave for all eternity.

drawing of Arachne changing into a spider 

illustration by Gustave Dore created in 1861

for an edition of Dante’s Inferno 

Over the years I have had a couple of Arachne’s children take up residence in the houses that I rented; hiding out in the eaves during the day and coming out at night to spin their webs. I was always thrilled to see these little creatures, and I would sit watching as they weaved…imagining that they were spinning my own fate, weaving the web of my life with their silken threads. I would meditate upon the intricate orbs, trying to read the messages that these arachnids have left for me…to learn the lessons which they are attempting to teach. Spiders are great teachers, and they have many lessons to share with us – lessons about patience, lessons about balance. Spider teaches us that everything that we do now is weaving the fabric of our future.

A year ago this month I purchased my very first house, a cozy little two-bedroom cottage. I settled in and looked forward to my own future in my new home. And I looked forward to waking up one morning and finding my own little companion up in the corner rafters of my porch. As Winter came to an end, Spring emerged and soon passed into Summer, I would seek my own eight-legged teacher to no avail. At the same time, I struggled with the every-day challenges of survival in this tough economy – trying to find a job, pay the bills, keep a roof over my head and food on the table. At times I wondered about my own future, and if in fact I had made a mistake in buying this house…if in fact this was not where I am meant to be.

Last week was a particularly challenging week and I was feeling especially depressed. One morning I decided that the best thing I could do was go out to my local coffee shop for a cappuccino. So I stepped out the back door to head to the driveway where my car was parked…

and then I saw it.

Up in the corner, hanging down from the porch beam, there it was. A large beautiful web.

close-up photograph of a spider web, dew drops clinging to the silk strands

My prayers had been answered. The Goddess had recognized that I needed a little comfort and a little guidance…so she had sent me a friend. I didn’t see the spider anywhere, so I assumed that it was probably hiding away for the day. I carefully navigated my way around the web, and continued on my trip to get my dose of caffeine. Upon returning, the web was gone…it had obviously been destroyed by the wind and the brief rain we had gotten. I anxiously waited for nightfall, to see if the little weaver would be back.

That evening, Arachne returned, and began to spin a new web to replace the one that had disappeared. I came out and stood quietly on the porch watching as she moved around in a spiral, her silken threads falling delicately into place as she wove a new tapestry. Once she was finished, Arachne took her place in the hub of her web, perched silently as she awaited her prey.

Unlike my friend Robin, I am not a skilled photographer nor do I own a good camera. The best I could do was this blurry picture taken with my iPod…

photograph of  spider in middle of a web 

For the past several nights Arachne has returned to the same spot…repairing her web as necessary, or simply standing guard. I am not sure what type of spider she is. The best I can determine is that she is some kind of orb weaver, although what type I do not know – possibly a garden spider variety. She’s a bit on the shy side and tends to scurry off when I open the back door, although she did pose nicely for me while I attempted to photograph her.

How long Arachne will stay around, I cannot say. I imagine she will remain for as long as the Goddess feels I need her…and then she will move on, or possibly pass through the veil. But her message will remain, and hopefully I can learn from the lessons she is teaching me. I’m still meditating on those messages now.

Perhaps those lessons will be the subject of a future post.

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