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Archive for December, 2010

Recently, one of my internet friends notified me about an interesting letter that is apparently making its way around the World Wide Web this holiday season. Unfortunately I had yet to see a copy of this mass e-mail – most likely because of the excellent spam filter I recently installed on my lap-top. However, I was able to convince one of my “puter pals” to forward it to me, and thus I was able to take a look at it for myself:

Dear Friends:

I am centuries old. I am known around the world, and by many different names – Kris Kringle, Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Papa Noel.

Recently my elves have begun telling me that there is no Virginia.. that there is nobody who still believes in me, or still believes in the special magick of Christmas. Even Mrs. Claus, who has always been a most steady and stalwart supporter of the concept of Virginia, has begun to have her doubts.

I figured the best way to find out was to do what the current tech-savvy world is doing these days – send out an email over the internet and see what sort of response I get.

So please tell me the truth: is there a Virginia?

Santa Claus

The North Pole


Hmmm…interesting inquiry indeed! I was curious to see what kind of responses one might get to such a question, so I sent out my own e-mail to some of my friends to see how they would answer.

I didn’t get a whole lot of responses, which in itself leaves me wondering a little. Has Virginia indeed disappeared? Do people no longer believe in her, or in what she represents? Has the magic truly gone out of Christmas and the holiday season? Is there no more love and laughter?

Maybe I’m just being a cynic. After all, people are busy with their own plans and schedules and whathaveyou. And this isn’t such a simple question with a simple answer. I’m sure many of them do believe. After all, I did get some responses, which does suggest there is still something (or someone) out there…

* “Yes Santa…there is a Virginia. And she is a true Goddess indeed!”

Ahhh… so Virginia is a goddess. Of course, this begs the question – Goddess of what?

Here’s another one:

* Dear Santa,

Yes indeed there is a Virginia, and I don’t mean the State.  How to describe Virginia….obviously this is a very complex question to address, as you well know being Santa course.

She is the one of the constellations in the night sky.  Not one of the more obvious ones; but one of the more mysterious ones…which despite a thousand lights around her continues to let her own light be seen, and somehow through cloud cover or calm seas, twilight and moonlight, manages to make herself known and be a guiding star to those who look for her.

True to the nature of many stars, she prevails through a chaos of storms which most of us can’t even conceive, and yet somehow still retains her position in the heavens.  Waxing and waning, she moves throughout our lives and yet it is always a joy to have her there either in full or in part.  That, Sir, is Virginia.

So Virginia is a constellation, a shining star, a silvery moon. Such a beautiful analogy. Obviously Virginia is quite meaningful to some of the folks who have met her. But I still can’t help wondering if she still exists down here on terra firma, surviving the daily drudgery of the real world.

Maybe this next response will help me locate her…

* Dear Santa;

Funny you should ask if there is a Virginia…Virginia often wonders if there is a you.

In the folk story of the little girl, people tell her that ‘Santa’ isn’t necessarily a person – he’s a symbol of kindness, love and the glory of being a part of this often brutal world.  Santa is an energy – a glow – a feeling that reminds us we are all connected to something greater than ourselves.

It’s not a coincidence that the state of Virginia is ‘…for lovers…’. Nor is it a coincidence that Virginia contains the word Virgin – a symbol of pure love and innocence.

Virginia isn’t a person. Virginia isn’t a place. Virginia is – for you – what Santa is for her. A reminder that you need to carry a message to those who have forgotten: Santa doesn’t belong to any one religion or people.

Santa doesn’t belong in picture books as a jolly fat man. He is the Green Man (it’s not a coincidence that Green and Red are the color of Christmas) and he is a tribute to the days of old when community supported each other to survive.  Even a ‘lump of coal’ meant much to those who needed fuel.

Help us, Santa. Don’t let yourself be used by those who would bastardize what you really mean.

Sooo…Virginia can’t be found at Macy’s, or purchased at Neiman-Marcus. Now I get it. Virginia isn’t a ”thing.” She’s a thought, a feeling, a concept. She’s a warm fuzzy.

But isn’t there a personification of Virginia? Can’t we embody all of those thoughts and feelings and concepts in a living being?

Wouldn’t the world indeed be dreary if there were no Virginias?

The above responses certainly imply that without the Virginias of the universe, we would definitely be missing something.

 

 

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Understandably, there has been some considerable interest in the upcoming lunar eclipse of the Winter Solstice. In a prior post, I shared some of my thoughts on the astrological impact of the Winter Solstice, and what it could possibly mean for us. Now it’s time to take a look at the eclipse itself.

Once again I must start this post with a disclaimer: I am not an astrologist. I’m not an expert at reading charts, let alone trying to create one. What I am is a Pagan with over twenty-five years of experience under my belt, and hopefully I’ve gained a little wisdom over the years. With a bit of research, some meditation, and a touch of inspiration from my tarot cards, hopefully I can come up with some thoughts to share. Mind you…these will be my own thoughts, and you may or may not agree with me.

The first thing that strikes me about this lunar eclipse is the fact that it is occurring on the Winter Solstice. December lunar eclipses are not that rare – in fact, we have had several in the past couple of years. But to have one fall directly on the Winter Solstice – well, that’s not quite so common. But this begs the question…just when was the last Winter Solstice lunar eclipse?

Therein lies the rub. As I searched the internet seeking the answer to this question, it appears every website I researched had its own response. It seems that response depends on whether you wish to take a more scientific or a more spiritual approach to the question.

As a Pagan, I and many of my fellow Pagans here in the northern hemisphere traditionally celebrate Yule on December 21st. However, from a scientific perspective, the Winter Solstice does not always happen exactly on December 21st – it can occur as early as December 20th and as late as December 23rd. This year, the actual Winter Solstice will take place just a little over 15 hours after the midpoint of the lunar eclipse. For those of us living in the continental United States, this means both events will occur on December 21st.

As to exactly when the last solstice lunar eclipse occurred, my sources seem to differ on this. One source states that it happened as recently as 1991, but then won’t happen again for another 84 years. Other sources claim that it goes back much further than this – I’ve seen 1638 mentioned, and the year 1554 has also been thrown about. Obviously this isn’t such an easy question to answer. However, I believe it depends on if you are referring simply to a lunar eclipse in general, or specifically to a total lunar eclipse, which happens with less frequency.

I think it’s safe to say that the last time we had a Winter Solstice Total Lunar Eclipse was a long time ago.

But we’re not here to discuss the scientific aspects of the eclipse…so let’s move on, shall we?

In my prior post, I discussed the combination of both the solar and lunar cycles at this year’s Winter Solstice, and the impact of the elemental horoscope signs of both not only for this day, but for future days as well. These elemental horoscope signs influence the eclipse also, so let’s take a look at what they have to teach us.

The Winter Solstice’s lunar eclipse will take place with the Sun in Sagittarius, and the Moon in Gemini. Sagittarius is a Fire sign, while Gemini is Air. So we have the guardians of the South combining with the spirits of the East – passion and will meeting thought and expression.

When Fire and Air come together, they often encourage positive thinking and idealistic aspirations. Unfortunately, such thoughts and goals can sometimes cross over to becoming unrealistic. One might have the best of intentions…but due to the absence of Earth’s grounding influence, your head may be left up in the clouds; continuing to burn up fuel chasing ideas without the steady focus necessary to see the job through to completion. Despite all the creativity and all the enthusiasm inspired by this eclipse, you can’t just pour out your energies unreservedly. You’ve got to tap into those deeper resources in order to keep going.

But not to fear – the Sun does in fact move into a Earth sign (Capricorn) approximately fifteen hours after the eclipse, thus providing those very resources necessary to feed that creativity born of the eclipse. By the same token, the Moon transitions into the Water sign of Cancer shortly after the eclipse, allowing one to fulfill important emotional needs by connecting to feelings and intuition. Indeed, this eclipse’s saving grace may be the very fact that it does occur on this specific day…a day when all four elements are at play, each bringing its own specific gift – thinking and communication skills (Air), action orientation (Fire), the ability to feel and intuitively know (Water), and good old-fashioned common sense (Earth).

The lunar eclipse has traditionally been seen as a bad omen, symbolizing crisis and chaos. While I am not sure I fully agree with this interpretation, by its own nature such eclipses do represent change, and change can be chaotic. Many people welcome change, while at the same time fearing it. Change is something that makes a lot of people mighty uncomfortable. Change is challenging. Change is demanding. Yet change is necessary.

The Winter Solstice itself has always been about change, and the Lunar Eclipse only serves to magnify this theme. As we watch the moon transition through its various phases, we are reminded of the transitions in our own lives. As we honor the death of the Holly King and ending of the waning year, we recall the lesson of letting go… the importance of bringing old projects to an end that we might thus start with a fresh clean slate, ready to initiate new projects.

Indeed, the more I read and learn and think about it…the Winter Solstice and the Lunar Eclipse go hand in hand. Certainly this union is not all wine and roses, and there’s sure to be some bumps in the road. With all the activity going on during the day, one may be well advised to fasten your seat belt and hang on for the ride. Nevertheless, for better and for worse, this special event will impact us for the days, weeks, months and perhaps even years ahead.

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So what exactly does this Winter Solstice mean for us?

Before we begin, allow me to say here and now that Astrology is not my best subject. There’s plenty of astrological sites on the web that can probably explain all of this better than I can. Nevertheless, I would like to share some of my own thoughts, based on my research and my own perceptions…

First of all, let’s consider the fact that this year’s Winter Solstice occurs during a Full Moon. This in itself is significant, since it combines the powers of both the lunar and solar cycles.

Many Pagan Paths establish their calendars based on the phases of both the Sun and the Moon – indeed, the year often revolves around the solar cycle with its solstices and equinoxes, which make up the four Lesser Sabbats of the year – Yule (the Winter Solstice), Ostara (the Spring Equinox), Litha (the Summer Solstice), and Mabon (the Autumn Equinox). These together with the Greater Sabbats of Samhain, Imbolc, Beltane and Lughnasadh make up the Pagan Wheel of the Year. The Sabbats are important days to most Pagans… a time for getting together to celebrate the changing of the seasons and cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth.

Now couple the Sabbat of Yule with the phase of the Full Moon, and you’ve got the workings of some pretty powerful mojo. Many Pagan Paths hold their monthly Esbat meetings during a Full Moon – the Esbat being a time for covens to gather together, either for the purpose of raising energy for spiritual work or sometimes simply for feasting and frolicking. Well-known Pagan leaders Janet and the late Stewart Farrar described esbats as an opportunity for “a love feast, healing work, psychic training, and all.” In accordance with the Charge of the Goddess, as attributed to Doreen Valiente (although derived from various sources and edited over the years), the full moon is the preferred time for such meetings:

Whenever you have need of anything,

once a month, and better it be when the moon is full,

you shall assemble in some secret place

and adore the spirit of Me Who is Queen of all the Wise.

So let’s examine this Winter Solstice a bit more carefully. To begin with, the Sun will transition from Sagittarius to Capricorn during the late afternoon/early evening hours, something it does every year on or around the solstice. From the fiery flames of the archer, the sun moves into the earthy groundedness of the goat. Sagittarius is a fire sign – Fire rules the watchtowers of the South, representing the passion and spirit that motivates our will; that driving force to make things happen and create change. Capricorn on the other hand is an earth sign – Earth at the North watchtowers governs both our body and our budget; representing money, health, physical labor, work and employment.

I used to think it was a little strange that at the time when we are celebrating the birth of the sun, the Sun itself is actually moving out of a fire sign (the sun being one of the principle symbols of the element Fire). But the more I think about it, it makes sense. Sagittarius represents that final month of pregnancy; as the Goddess with her full belly prepares to give birth to the child of wonder, who brings light and warmth to the world. Once that child – the sun king – is born on the Winter Solstice, the Earth rejoices with the promise of hope and new beginnings. Thus the Sun moves into the earth sign of Capricorn, symbolic of that promise and of the planet’s celebration.

artwork by Wendy Andrew

When the elements of Fire and Earth combine as they do for however briefly during the Winter Solstice, the result can be quite powerful. Fire provides the initial spark to begin the action, while Earth gives sustaining energy to see such actions through to their result. In addition, those earthy energies can help to ground fiery inspirations; to help one stay steady, focused, and moving forward. No wonder the Winter Solstice is seen as a time for initiating new beginnings!

By the same token, the Moon will also transition on December 21st, moving from the air sign of Gemini into the Water sign of Cancer. Air is the element of the East, and rules the mind and communication – learning, thinking, analyzing, writing, speaking (and yes, this includes signing!), expressing. Water is the element of the West, and rules the heart and emotions – feeling, loving, caring, daring. In Gemini we find the strong emphasis on thought, ideas, and intellectual pursuits; while Cancer provides the opportunity to get in touch with one’s feelings, and tune in with all the nuances and subtleties in your environment. This transition could create a feeling of being pulled in two directions – a struggle between mind and heart as you try to decide between the intellectual versus the emotional orientations of life. But in the end it all balances out, and one will come away from this solstice lunar transition with a mode of operation that encompasses both types of perception. This allows for a greater sense of depth to those ideas which like the pregnant Goddess, have been growing in the womb of your imagination over the past few months and which are now born into the new year. While you are able to attune to your feelings in making decisions and taking action, you also maintain the ability to detach yourself from those feelings and analyze them rationally when necessary.

It is interesting to note that all four elements are represented in the solar and lunar cycles during the day of the Winter Solstice (albeit at different times of the day): Fire and Earth in the Sun, Air and Water in the Moon. For a person such as myself who works closely with elemental magick, I see this as a wonderful balance – bringing an even greater sense of hope to that promise of new beginnings. I am reminded of the phrase often repeated within many Pagan (particularly Wiccan) traditions: To Know, To Will, To Dare, To Keep Silent. From the lunar Air comes the knowledge necessary to think up new ideas; from the solar Fire we get the will to actually turn those ideas into action; Water from the moon’s cycle prompts us to actually dare ourselves to move forward with such actions and implement them; and finally the message of the sun in Earth reminds us to stay grounded and remain quiet, that we might thus attune our bodies to the energies of the universe around us.

As we prepare for this year’s Winter Solstice, let us remember the powers of the elements, and honor the Moon and the Sun in their realm as the Goddess and God. Let us give birth to our own ideas, our own creation, our own self.

Yes, I am aware that the Winter Solstice is also the time of the Lunar Eclipse, which in itself will be a powerful, magickal experience filled with much symbolism. But that’s a subject for a whole other post. I hope to publish something here at the Crossroads sharing some of my thoughts regarding the eclipse by the beginning of next week…stay tuned!

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While the Winter Solstice always brings the promise of new light and new beginnings, this year’s Winter Solstice promises to be even more interesting… for not only will December 21st be the traditional day of Yule, it will also be a Full Moon. And this month’s Full Moon will also be the time of the Lunar Eclipse.

It’s been nearly three years since folks in North America last saw a total lunar eclipse, and this one promises to be quite spectacular. Winter full moons are high in the sky, so this moon will pass almost directly overhead in the middle of the eclipse. And since this is a deep eclipse, the colors should be quite interesting.

Eclipses occur when the Sun, Earth, and Moon come into particular alignment with each other at special times of either the New or Full Moon. A solar eclipse occurs at the New Moon phase, while a lunar eclipse can only take place during the Full Moon. While there are three types of eclipses – partial, total, and annular; whether or not one can actually view the eclipse depends greatly on just where the observer is located on earth.

In a Lunar Eclipse, the moon is on the opposite side of the Earth to the Sun, thus traveling through the shadow of the Earth. This shadow is known as the umbra, and as the Moon passes through it, section of its disc are gradually dimmed. Since this is a total eclipse, the Moon will appear to go rapidly through its phases (crescent, half, full) until it reaches totality, and then it reverses the process as more and more of its face gradually returns.

Contrary to what one might think, it is actually rare for the moon to go black during an eclipse. Rather, it remains visible, taking on the reddish glow of “Earthshine” – the light which reflects off the Earth. Sometimes this color can be as bright and coppery as a newly-minted penny; at other times it can look chocolate brown or deep blood red.

Once feared as harbingers of doom, eclipses were blamed for everything from the death of a king to the destruction of crops; the maddening of livestock to the malevolence of war. Even today, they still fill us with awe and wonder, and many still believe that eclipses tie in with cyclical changes that are reflected on both a personal and political level. Indeed, eclipses often symbolize change and transition, and while they can indeed foretell that doom and gloom, more often they signal a need to prepare for the challenges which lie ahead of us, yet to also be open to those turning points which might have a significant effect on your life.

Depending on which part of the USA you reside, the Lunar Eclipse will begin either shortly before midnight on December 20th or just after midnight in the wee hours of December 21st. The eclipse has five distinct stages, and will take approximately four and one-half hours to go through all five stages. The totality stage, when the moon is totally eclipsed by the earth’s shadow, will last over an hour – from 1:41 AM to 2:53 AM Central Standard Time (adjust accordingly for your time zone). You don’t need any special equipment to see the Lunar Eclipse… although binoculars or a telescope can be helpful. It’s also helpful to get away from the city lights if you can – a short drive into the country can make a difference in being able to see not only the moon, but the sky surrounding it, which takes on its own appearance during the eclipse.

While there will be a lunar eclipse in June of 2011, it will not be visible in North America, and only those living on the West Coast will get a glimpse of next year’s December eclipse. The next Lunar Eclipse that will be visible in the entire continent won’t happen until April of 2014. So grab your chance now while you can, bundle up warmly, and head outdoors to celebrate this year’s Winter Solstice by gazing up at the magickal and mystical magnificence of the moon!

For more information on the Winter Solstice Eclipse, check out this site:

http://www.skyandtelescope.com/observing/highlights/111597159.html

Special thanks to Anthony for sharing his astronomical and astrological information, which assisted greatly in the development of this post

 


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